
Your air conditioner is essential for maintaining a comfortable home environment, particularly during the hot summer months in Salem, IL. However, like any other appliance, it can encounter problems if not properly maintained. Regular upkeep and early detection of issues can help you avoid costly repairs and extend the life of your air conditioning unit. Here are some common air conditioner problems and practical tips to prevent them.
Clogged Air Filters
One of the most common issues with air conditioners is clogged or dirty air filters. Air filters trap dust, dirt, and other particles, preventing them from entering your home’s airflow. Over time, these filters can become clogged, reducing airflow and causing your AC to work harder than necessary. To prevent this, change or clean your air filters every one to three months, depending on usage and the type of filter. Homes in Salem, IL with pets or people with allergies may need to change filters more frequently. Clean filters not only improve your AC’s efficiency but also enhance indoor air quality.
Refrigerant Leaks
Low refrigerant levels are another common problem, often caused by leaks in the system. Without enough refrigerant, your air conditioner can’t effectively cool your home. Leaks can also lead to larger mechanical issues if not addressed promptly. To avoid this, schedule annual AC maintenance checks to ensure refrigerant levels are adequate and there are no leaks. If you notice a decrease in cooling efficiency, unusual noises, or ice forming on the unit, contact a professional technician right away.
Dirty Coils
The condenser coils in your air conditioner are responsible for releasing the heat removed from your home. Over time, these coils can accumulate dirt, dust, and debris, reducing their ability to release heat and forcing your system to work harder. To prevent this, keep the area around your outdoor AC unit clean and free from leaves, grass clippings, and debris. Have the coils cleaned during your annual maintenance check, or if you notice that your AC is struggling to cool your home, a dirty coil may be the culprit.
Thermostat Issues
Sometimes, the issue with your air conditioner isn’t the unit itself but the thermostat. An improperly calibrated or malfunctioning thermostat can cause inconsistent temperatures or short cycling, where the system turns on and off more frequently than it should. To prevent this, ensure that your thermostat is set correctly and in a location that accurately reflects the temperature of your Salem, IL home. For better energy efficiency, consider upgrading to a programmable or smart thermostat that automatically adjusts the temperature based on your schedule.
Blocked Drains
Air conditioners remove moisture from the air, and this moisture is usually drained away through a condensate drain line. If this drain becomes clogged with dirt or algae, it can cause water to back up into your system, leading to water damage or mold growth. To prevent this, check the condensate drain line regularly and ensure it’s clear of debris. You can use a wet/dry vacuum to remove clogs, or a professional can flush the system during your maintenance check.

Electrical Problems
Over time, your air conditioner’s electrical components, such as capacitors, fuses, and wiring, may wear out or fail, causing the system to malfunction Electrical issues pose safety risks and should only be addressed by a qualified professional. Regular inspections by a licensed HVAC technician can identify and replace worn-out electrical components before they lead to bigger problems, preventing your system from completely shutting down.
If you are having issues with your air conditioner and are looking for a company near Salem, IL who can repair it, call Mideastern Plumbing & Heating today.